Ответы к экзамену по английскому языку в 11 классе (Беларусь 2018) (чтение и аудирование) пишите в вк https://vk.com/id6446099
Данный файл содержит ответы к заданиям 1 и 2 экзамена по английскому в 11 классе в Республике Беларусь в 2018 году. Ответы продумывались лично мной, поэтому возможно в каких-то случаях наши мнения могут не совпадать. Не судите строго. Я думаю, что данный материал облегчит учителям подготовку и проведение экзамена, так как билеты в этом году новые и ещё толком не проработанные. Пользуйтесь)))
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«texty_bilety_1-9»
Ответы на вопросы к заданию 1 (чтение)
Are you proud of being Belarusian?
This text is mostly about Belarus and author’s feelings to his/her country. We can find information about wonderful nature of Belarus, its rich heroic history, national holidays and traditions. And finally, we understand, that all this makes the author be proud of his/her motherland.
Frankly speaking, several things make the author be proud of his/her Motherland. These are the wonderful nature of Belarus, its rich heroic history, national holidays and traditions, and of course Belarusian people.
If the author were a creative person he/she would describe Belarus indifferent ways. If he/she could draw he/she would start drawing pictures with its beautiful landscapes; if he/she could write he/she would write lyric poems about it.
Unesco World Heritage List
This text is about Belarus as a member of UNESCO. We can find information about famous Belarusian sites which are in the Unesco World Heritage List. We can also read about other sites which the Belarusian government wants to be on the UNESCO List.
Today four Belarusian sites have already been included into the UNESCO World Heritage List . These are the following: the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park (added in 1992), the Mir Castle Complex (added in 2000), And 2005, two more sites were included into the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are the Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwills in Nesvizh and the Struve Geodetic Arc points .
Belarus is going to propose to add Independence Avenue in Minsk for inclusion into the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Socialist Postwar Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe .
My ideal school ( сложный текст )
In this text we can read students’ opinions on ideal school. They speak about the disadvantages of modern schools. They also share with us their ideas about what should be done to make schools better for studying.
The children want to change many aspects at school: some of them want to change the impersonal attitude of some teachers; some children want the freedom to ask questions and get help to find answers and some of them think that schools should develop creativity and dreams and not try to make everyone normal.
The children want more freedom to ask questions and learn more from their experience. They are sure that has the right to be free and choose what to be and what not to be.
This text is about a girl Anna and her experience of writing in a diary. Anna tells about close people she has and about true reasons why she started keeping a diary.
Anna has loving parents and a sixteenyearold sister, and there are about thirty people she can call friends. She also has a bunch of admirers. She has a family, loving aunts and a good home.
Anna started writing in a diary because she didn’t have a true close friend whom she could trust all her secrets and with whom she could share her real feelings and emotions.
Be kind and stay safe
This text is about how to stay safe online. We can find some useful tips on being safe in the Internet. We can also learn about Safer Internet Day and its aims.
To stay safe online we should be polite, should always check the security settings, we shouldn’t post our personal information. We sholdn’t post anything online that we wouldn’t want people in real life to see. And if we see something online that worries or upsets us, we should tell an adult.
Safer Internet Day tries to help people to use the Internet correctly. It is organized to promote safe and responsible use of online technology and mobile phones.
This text is about a very close-knit family, who tried to save the Christmas tree as long as they could so that their beloved family member Clifton could see it and enjoy Christmas.
Clifton was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and was responsible for maintaining the airplanes flying off to fight in World War II.
All the family members tried to save the Christmas tree as long as they could. Every day they took turns sweeping pine needles and moved the ornaments to the stronger branches on the tree. They managed to keep the tree till March. These facts show that all the family loved Clifton very much.
The Condemned Room
This text is about a girl Sam and her messy room. We can find the description of Sam’s room and the room of her brother. We can also read Sam’s thoughts about the situation and learn her final decision.
It wasn’t fair. She was always getting the Condemned sign. Her brother hardly ever did. And his room was really disgusting, with posters of rock stars and basketball stars and movie stars wearing tiny bikinis covering every inch of his walls. But, her mother pointed out, his floor was clean and his desk as well. That was all she cared about.
For days Sam’s mother never came up to her room. But one day she found of that Sam’s room was very messy. That made Sam’s Mum write a message .
From my point of view Sam isn’t going to clean the room in the near future because it is not easy to do the cleaning with the freshly painted finger nails.
This text is about authors problems with algebra. We can read how the girl’s Grandad helped her understand the subject. We can also find out what the author discovered about her Grandad.
He compared algebra with PE. He explained the use of the subject in a simple way. He made the author see that it was possible to enjoy algebra and made it interesting for her.
She learnt that Grandad’s world was full of miracles and mazes 3 , mirrors and misleading signs. He was fascinated by riddles and codes and labyrinths 4 , by the origin of place names, by grammar, by slang, by jokes, by anything that might mean something else. She discovered Her Grandad.
This interview is about the use of technological means of communication. We can find information about the benefits of the computers. We can also find out how technological means of communication help businessmen. And there are also some thoughts about misusing the technologies.
2 абзац I think the benefits of the computers cannot be denied. They save valuable time and space. Timeconsuming tasks such as checking bank accounts can now be done in a matter of minutes and a large volume of information is economically stored on tiny disks. In addition, with immediate access to the Internet, we can always keep up with global and current issues and explore the world from the comfort of our homes.
For those working in the world of business, life would be much more difficult as it would take much longer to get in touch with other companies and to come to agreement on important matters.
Many people spend hours just chatting about silly, unimportant things or looking through sites for no special reason even at work.
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«аудирование билеты 1-15»
II. Listen to the story about a girl and answer the questions below.
1. Why was Whitney worried about going to college?
— Whitney was a bit shy and she was nervous because she was going to share a room with a complete stranger and live far from her parents. And she has no idea how she was going to make friends.
2. How did she find a friend?
— In her first English class she was asked to tell something about herself. And she said that her goal for that class was to make just one good friend. And one of the students came to Whitney and introdused himself and asked if she would be his friend.
3. What lesson did Whitney learn?
— Whitney learned the power of asking of what she wanted, being honest and taking action.
II. Listen to the career counsellor speaking about choosing a career and answer the questions below.
1. Why is choosing the right job very important?
— Choosing the profession influences all our life. It is like choosing a wife or a husband, or choosing friends to rely on.
2. Which jobs are popular among young people at present?
— Young people usually try to get jobs that are paid well. These are jobs connected with buisiness, information technology, politics and so on.
3. What advice does the speaker give?
— While choosing a job you should take into concideration such things as talent and personal interest. You should have the ability to the profession you have chosen and your job should bring you joy and satisfaction.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. What is wrong with the accommodation?
— The hotel is OK but not perfect. The heating doesn’t always work and the breakfast in very early in the morning.
2. Why did the boy oversleep?
— There was another boy in that room and he snored realy badly and he couldn’t sleep at all.
3. What agreement did he reach with the person on Reception?
— The receptionist said that she would send an engineer if there were any that day to fix the problem.
II. Listen to Alice speaking about her first job and answer the questions below.
1. What job did Alice do?
— Alice worked as a shop-assistant in her uncle’s shop.
2. What difficulties did she have?
— The most difficult things were dealing with customers and working with money.
3. What kind of knowledge and skills did she get at her first job?
— She became more tolerant and open, more serious and responsible. And she also managed to become more relaxed and easy-going.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. Where does the conversation take place?
— The conversation takes place at the health club (or «Be Health» club)
2. What is the man interested in?
— The man is interested where the jym is, if there is a yoga class and if there is a car park there.
3. How much do you need to pay monthly?
— You need to pay 50 pounds a month.
II. Listen to three teenagers talking about homework and answer the questions below.
1. Why does the first speaker dislike doing homework?
— The first speaker dislike doing homework because it affects his family. They can go out with a family because he has to do his homework and it puts them in a bad mood.
2. What does the second speaker have regrets about?
— The second speaker have regrets about copying her homework at school and now she has problems with doing homework at college.
3. What are the benefits of doing homework according to the third speaker?
— It develops our sense of logic. It makes you more intelligent and enhances your personality. It makes us more disciplined and ready for future working obligations.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. Where was Tina going to?
— Tina was going to Hong Kong from London.
2. What happened at the airport?
— She came late to the aiport thinking that she had missed the flight. But the flight was delayed and Tina had to wait for nine hours.
3. Why was Tina scared during the flight?
— There was a huge storm, the plain started bouncing around all over the place and the oxigen masks dropped down.
II. Listen to the member of the Greenpeace organisation telling a story about whales and answer the questions below.
1. How did Uncle Roger explain to the boy why the whales were on the beach?
— somtimes whales go crazy and throw themselves on the beach. Dirty water makes them that crazy. Plants and factories throw rubbish into the water.
2. How did the people help them?
— Some people brought ropes and they pulled the whale into the water.
3. How did this event affect the story-teller s life?
— He decided to study the ocean and protect animals. He became a member of GreenPeace and his priority is to protect whales.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. Where does the action take place?
— The action took place in the author’s grandmother’s big old house near London.
2. What happened to the furniture in the grandmother’s room?
— All the furniture in his grandmother’s bedroom was on the left side of the room and the carpet was on the other side.
3. Why were Martin and his friend scared?
— They were crared because the furniture was really heavy and they heard just a tiny noise. And grannny said it had happened before and she did’t mind.
II. Listen to the girl speaking about her eating habits and answer the questions below.
1. What problem does the girl have?
— The girl can’t stop eating chocolate.
2. What makes the girl think that her habit is harmful?
— Chocolate contains a lot of sugar and fat so the girl has a lot of spots on her face and she is a little overweight.
3. Why can’t she stop eating chocolate?
— First the chocolates are sold everywhere. Then if she doesn’t eat them she had very bad headackes and if she eats she feels better and happier.
II. Listen to the interview with Mr Ron Cansler taken by the Youth Magazine and answer the questions below.
1. How old is Mr Cansler?
2. What kind of life did he have when he was young?
— He was one of 10 children. They were happy if they had enough to eat and they worked hard on a farm.
3. What does he recommend listeners to do?
— He recommends to be as active as possible and have a positive attitude.
II. Listen to the conversation between Nancy and her mum and answer the questions below.
1. What do Nancy’s parents worry about?
— Nancy’s parent are worried because Nancy hasn’t cleaned her room for 3 day already.
2. Why does Nancy refuse to do household chores?
— Nancy said that she didn’t have to clean up her room at college. And the parents shouldn’t worry because its her room.
3. What arguments does Mum use to make Nancy clean the room?
— Her father said that the plague will start in her room. And her mother insisted on an idea of making beds in the morning and asked Nancy to do it to please them.
II. Listen to the advice how to make a good friend and answer the questions below.
1. How do people feel if they have no friend?
— People who don’t have friends feel lonely and unhapy.
2. What qualities does a good friend have?
— Compassion, attention, honesty and carying are the main qualities of a good friend.
3. Why is it good to be a real friend?
It will make your life different: full, meaningful and interesting. You feel the joy you can’t experience being alone.
II. Listen to Huan, a Chinese man, speaking about moving out and answer the questions below.
1. Why do young people prefer to live with their parents in Hong Kong?
— First it is expensive to rent a flat in Hong Kong. Secondly the Chineese traditional value of family supposes you to take care of your parents.
2. How did Huan’s parents react to his decision?
— They supported his idea but they thought that he would understand how good it is to live with them.
3. What are the advantages of living on your own?
— First he saves his travelling time to work and his travelling cost. Then has his personal space and freedom. He can make his own decisions and he can also invite friends to stay late.
II. Listen to the tour guide and answer the questions below.
1. What sort of tour is it?
— It is a fantastic tour of London by an open-top bus.
2. What will the tourists see on the tour?
— The torists will see all the famous sites: Madam Tussaud’s Museum, Oxford Street, Westminster Abbey, The Houses of Parliament, The London Eye, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
3. Why does the tourist ask to return the money?
The tourist asked to return the money because it was going to rain heavily and the guide didn’t have any extra umbrellas.
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«билеты 20-25»
ARE YOU READY TO BE INDEPENDENT?
1. This text is about Dr Rowlands and her test of independence. From this text we find out that modern teenagers are not ready for independent life and are not able to do the simpliest things around the house.
3. Parents took the plug off the microwave and took out some good light bulbs and put in light bulbs that did not work. They also made sure that there were other problems in the house: with an Italian coffee machine and one of the taps in the bathroom.
4. On the one hand the children managed to solve all the promlems, but on the other hand they did in only using money and professional help. So we can say that they are not ready for independent life.
1. This text is about using technology in our everyday routine. The author proves that we can’t imagine our life without technological devices. We can also learn some facts about online volunteering and how it helps people around the world.
3. The author often uses his TV, DVD, game console, laptop and mobile phone when he is at home. And he almost always uses his mobile phone or laptop connecting to wireless networks when he is out of home.
4. There is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world, from using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work. This work can support the poor and help charities who otherwise would not have the funding to pay for staff.
From librarian to political reporter
1. This text is aboy Jessica Winters and how she took part in a famoust TV show «The Pretenders». We can read about the work she had to cope with during the show and about the results she achieved.
3. She didn’t know that two of her friends had sent her name to the TV company to take part in The Pretenders. First she said No but hen agreed.
4. It as an exciting and useful experience for Jessica because she gained a lot of confidence and she understood that she is capable of many thing becides her quiet job.
1. This text is about a wonderful Spanish restaurant with a lively atmosphere — Mi Luna. We can find the description of an interior. We can also read about the menu and about nice and pleasant servise.
2. The service is pleasant, caring and quick. It makes you want to come back. The waiters just keep looking at your table to find out if you need something. If they see an empty glass, they immediately ask you if you want something else to drink. At all time, they are friendly and ready to clear all the used dishes from your table. They are always smiling because they are trying to make you feel comfortable and happy. They know each dish, so they are able to explain it to you.
3. First it is painted with the classical colours that are used in Spain — red, yellow, white, and black. On the walls, there are photos of Spanish bullfighters, taken at the perfect moments of their performances. You can also enjoy a photo of the famous classical Spanish dance called Flamenco.
4. People are sure to be entirely satisfied and have very good memories of the visit to Mi Luna. It is a great place for any occasion, but it is very busy, so visitors should make reservations in Mi Luna in advance.
WE ARE YOUNGER THAN WE EVER WERE
1. This text is about the world’s largest educational and travel organisation for older adults — Elderhostel. We can learn about the programmes and activities it provides to elderly people. We can also find information about how it helps people to keep a positive selfimage and contributes to the sense of wellbeing both mental and physical.
3. Elderhostel offers a large number of programmes in a huge variety of areas. People study ancient history, literature, and art. It also offers a lot of sport activities. There is also a group of adventure programmes involving activities like hiking, kayaking, biking and studying whales. There are also programmes which give people the chance to help communities in different ways, such as protecting endangered species, tutoring school children and building affordable housing.
4. The word ‘old’ have a positive meaning in Elderhostel because it means «experienced». And you could never be too old to do things that give you pleasure and joy of life.
QUALITY OF COMMUNICATION
1. This text is about the Internet and the opportunities it gives to young people. The author also gives some tips on how to use the Internet carefully and how to stay safe in a dangerous world of networks.
3. The Internet nowadays is compared to a huge city full of many different kinds of places and people. As in a real city, there are certain places which are suitable for youngsters and others which need to be avoided.
4. The Internet neither belongs to nor is controlled by any one person, organisation or government. And there are those who might use it for illegal purposes. And youngsters can also spend all their free time in front of the computer, isolating themselves from other people their age. That’s why it is important to use the Internet sensibly.