Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
Стр. 21
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Government to Rescue IT?
Internet and computer growth in Russia has been the envy of every European and North American country during the past few years. But growth in all IT areas is expected to slow by a considerable amount. Cell-phone growth in Moscow and St. Petersburg is limited to subscribers exchanging models, while subscriber growth is limited to the regions. Mobile communication companies had hoped that 3G technology would prove to be a boom, but the lack of equipment capable of handing such a technology is holding back development.
Moreover, Russian IT faces another problem: Most of the people who need computers live in cities of one million or more, and those people have already bought them. The majority who live outside of «wired» urban areas have absolutely no reason to buy a computer.
The government, did launch the Electronic Russian program, which was designed to create an electronic government that would increase interaction between citizens and their elected leaders. Different ministries and political organs could not agree on how to implement the program, and it came to nothing. The government has developed a new plan. This time a single ministry will be responsible for «informatization,» and its decisions will be carried out by all government organs. The IT created office will have to have not only the necessary resources but also a fair share of political leverage. If this is not done, then Russia will have to wait many years for IT businesses to become large enough to put pressure on the government to «informatize.»
The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people, who have access to the Internet, use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using the World-Wide Web, telnet, FTP, and Gopher. In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and can do it very cheaply. When they send e-mail messages, they only have to pay for phone calls to their local service providers, not for calls across their countries or around the world. But who accually pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world? The answer is very simple: user pays his/her service provider a monthly or hourly fee. Part of this fee goes towards its costs to connect to a larger service provider. Part of the fee got by the larger provider goes to cover its cost of running a worldwide network of wires and wireless stations.
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4. Соотнесите следующие ключевые слова с соответствующим переводом:
Internet growth
a considerable amount
a current technological equipment
Increasing Internet usage mobile communication companies
communication structures spreading computers
Internet access
a computer growth
an electronic program
компьютерный рост
электронная программа
компании мобильных структур
распространение компьютеров
структуры связи
доступ в Интернет
увеличение Интернет обращения
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7. Определите истинность или ложность следующих предложений:
Internet growth in European country has been the envy of every North American country.
But growth in all IT system is expected to slow by a considerable amount.
Most of the people who need computers live outside of «wired» urban areas.
The most popular computer service is e-mail.
The government however, do launch the Electronic USA program.
Part of this fee go towards its costs to connect to a larger service providers.
Internet is a local program. 4 Russian IT hasn’t problem.
The government did not give up and is developing a new plan.
Стр. 38
Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
Английский язык: Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов специальностей «Прикладная информатика в экономике» и «Управление и информатика в технических системах»
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numbers that are fed into the (computer, countries) and the operating instruction. The digital computer differs from the analogue computer in that it deals with numbers and not physical quantities.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
♦ How many types of computers do you know? What are they?
♦ What are their advantages and disadvantages, comparing one to another?
♦ What are the basic sections of digital computers?
♦ What is a device that simulates the behaviour of another system in all its states?
♦ What differs the analogue computer?
♦ What computer is still used in many countries?
♦ Has the evolution of the adding machine culminated in electronic digital computers?
♦ When does the operator control the sequence of operations?
♦ What does the operator supply?
♦ What are the basic sections of digital computers?
3. Соотнесите следующие ключевые слова с соответствующим переводом:
♦ a sequence of operations ♦ входные данные
4. Найдите в тексте предложения, содержащие нижеследующие слова:
♦ operative discrete signals
♦ a calculating machine
♦ a sequence of operations
5. Закончите предложения:
6. Определите истинность или ложность следующих предложений:
♦ A digital computer is a device that simulates the behavior of another system, often a physical system, in all its states.
♦ A very complex widely used analogue computer is the slide-rule on which distances are equivalent to logarithms of numbers.
♦ The digital computer doesn’t differ from the analogue computer.
♦ A very simple and widely used analogue computer isn’t the slide-rule on which distances are equivalent to logarithms of number.
♦ The simplest digital computer isn’t the human hand.
♦ The evolution of the adding machine has culminated in electronic digital computers in which electronic signals are not used as the operative discrete signals.
♦ When an ordinary desk calculating machine is used, the operator can’t controls the sequence of operations.
♦ The human operators are replaced by automatic devices.
7. Переведите с русского языка на английский:
♦ Цифровой компьютер отличается от аналогового компьютера тем, что он работает только с числами.
♦ Оператор управляет последовательностью действий, выполняемых компьютером; он вносит данные в компьютер и делает запись полученных результатов.
♦ Аналоговый компьютер — устройство, которое моделирует поведение другой системы.
♦ Первый искусственный цифровой компьютер был вероятно «абака», который все еще используется во многих странах.
♦ Развитие счетной машины завершилось развитием электронных цифровых компьютеров.
♦ Память: запоминает числа и инструкции.
♦ Вывод: предоставляет результат вычислений в приемлемой форме.
♦ Калькулятор: выполняет математические действия.
8. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
♦ An analog computer is a device.
♦ The digital computer differs from the analogue computer.
♦ The human operators are replaced by automatic devices.
♦ Store memorizes numbers and instructions.
9. Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных:
a computer, a system, a state, a distance, a number, а device, a circuit, a quantity, a hand, a country, a signal, an operator, an instruction, a source, an operation, a result, a table, speed.
10. Обсудите преимущества и недостатки аналогового и цифрового компьютеров, используя активную лексику к тексту.
11. Подготовьте сообщение о последних моделях компьютера.
1. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык:
Government to Rescue П?
Internet and computer growth in Russia has been the envy of every European and North American country during the past few years. But growth in all IT areas is expected to slow by a considerable amount. Cell-phone growth in Moscow and St. Petersburg is limited to subscribers exchanging models, while
LESSON 6
GOVERNMENT TO RESCUE IT? [1]
Task 1. Read and translate the text:
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:
The Internet and computer growth in Russia has been the envy or every European and North American country during the past few years. But growth in all IT areas is expected to slow by aconsiderable amount. Cell-phone growth in Moscow and St. Petersburg is limited to subscribers exchanging models, while subscriber growth is limited to the regions. Mobile communication companies had hoped that 3G technology would prove to be a boom, but the lack of equipment capable of handing such a technology is holding back development.
Moreover, Russian IT faces another problem: Most of the people who need computers live in cities of one million or more, and those people have already bought them. The majority who live outside of «wired» urban areas have absolutely no reason to buy a computer.
The government did launch the Electronic Russian program, which was designed to create an electronic government that would increase interaction between citizens find their elected leaders. Different ministries and political organs could not agree on how to implement the program, and it came to nothing. The government has developed a new plan. This time a single ministry will be responsible for «informatization,» and its decisions will be carried out by all government organs. The IT created office will have to have not only the necessary resources but also a fair share of political leverage. If this is not done, then Russia will have to wait many years for IT businesses to become large enough to put pressure on the government to «informatize.»
The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people, who have access to the Internet, use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using the World-Wide Web, telnet, FTP, and Gopher. In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and can do it very cheaply. When they send e-mail messages, they only have to pay for phone calls to their local service providers, not for calls across their countries or around the world. But who accually pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world? The answer is very simple: user pays his/her service provider a monthly or hourly fee. Part of this fee goes towards its costs to connect to a larger service provider. Part of the fee got by the larger provider goes to cover its cost of running a worldwide network of wires and wireless stations.
Task 2. Answer the following questions:
Задание 2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How can you describe the present day situation on the communication structures market?
2. What are the main challenges while spreading Internet?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spreading computers and Internet access to more people?
4. How can the government use Internet?
5. Can you imagine and describe as much ways of using Internet as possible?
6. Has Internet and computer growth in Russia been the envy of every European and North American country during the past few years?
7. But growth in all IT areas is expected to slow by a considerable amount, isn’t it?
8. Did the government launch the Electronic Russian program?
9. What does the government do for a new plan?
10. What is the most popular Internet service?
11. Who can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world?
12. What must the government realize?
Task 3. Match the English words given below with their Russian equivalents:
Задание 3. Соотнесите следующие ключевые слова с соответствующим переводом:
| • Internet growth • a considerable amount • a current technological equipment • Increasing Internet usage • mobile communication companies • communication structures • spreading computers • Internet access • a computer growth • an electronic program | • компьютерный рост • электронная программа • компании мобильных структур • распространение компьютеров • структуры связи • доступ в Интернет • увеличение Интернет обращения •поток технологического оборудования • значительное количество • расширение Интернета |
Task 4. Find these words and word — combinations in the text:
Задание 4. Найдите в тексте предложения, содержащие нижеследующие слова и выражения:
• a mobile communication
• a service provider
• a worldwide network
• a local service provider
• a wireless station
Task 5. Complete the following sentences corresponding to the contents of the text:
Задание 5. Закончите предложения:
Task 6. Say whether the statements given below are true or false:
Задание 6. Определите истинность или ложность следующих предложений:
1. The Internet growth in European country has been the envy of every North American country.
2. But growth in all IT system is expected to slow by a considerable amount.
3. Most of the people who need computers live outside of «wired» urban areas.
5. The most popular computer service is e-mail.
6. The government, however, do launch the Electronic the USA program.
7. Part of this fee goes towards its costs to connect to a larger service providers.
8. The Internet is a local program.
9. Russian IT hasn’t got any problem.
10. The government did not give up and is developing a new plan.
Task 7. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
Задание 7. Переведите с русского языка на английский:
1. Правительство запустило электронную программу России, целью которой явилось создание с помощью электроники расширенного взаимодействия между гражданами страны и их избранными лидерами.
2. Большинство людей, особенно нуждающихся в компьютерах — это те, которые живут в городах свыше 1 млн жителей.
3. Выгодное распространение компьютеров и доступ к Интернету большого количества людей покрывают все затраты производителя электронных машин.
4. Наиболее популярная услуга Интернета — это электронная почта.
5. Большинство людей, имеющих доступ к Интернету, используют его в основном с целью отправки и получения сообщений по электронной почте.
Task 8. Fill in the blanks the preposition “in”:
Задание 8. Вставьте предлог “in” там, где это необходимо:
4. Those who have the Internet can communicate not only … people.
Task 9. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
Задание 9. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:
1. The Internet and computer growth in Russia has been the enwy European
and North American country during the past few years.
2. Mobile communication companies had hoped that 3G technology would prove to be a boom.
3. The Internet usage has nearly reached the limit.
5. Most of the people who need computer live in cities of one million or more.
6. The government did launch the Electronic Russia program.
7. Different ministries and political organs could not agree on how to implement the program.
8. The government is developing a new plan.
9. This time a single ministry will be responsible for «Informatization».
10. In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessman with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries.
Дата публикования: 2014-11-02 ; Прочитано: 2611 | Нарушение авторского права страницы