Издательство: Аверсэв 2016
HAND MADE CHOCOLATES
Текст к выпускному экзамену по английскому языку № 12 HAND MADE CHOCOLATES
Jane Turner began her chocolate making business in a village near the seaside resort, of Torquay about three years ago, before that she had worked for a large food processing company in south-west England. We talked to her about her experiences.
Why did you decide to make such a big change of lifestyle?
«First of all, I was not happy in my job. Though it was a well-paid job, the work was very stressful and I had to work long hours. I just wanted to improve the quality of my life. I also wanted to live by the sea again. I knew that it would be difficult to find a good job in this area, so I decided to set up my own business.»
How did the chocolate making begin?
«It had always been my dream. I found a suitable building in a village and installed all the equipment. My sister and a couple of her friends came to work with me and about six months later we were ready to start making cakes. After the cakc business had begun to do well and we were supplying hotels and restaurants on a regular basis, I began trying to make my own chocolates. It is not easy to make good chocolate as there arc so many factors involved: creativity, the quality of ingredients, even the temperature of the room. When I had developed a good enough range of chocolates, I sent some to the hotels and restaurants. They liked them and ordered more. That is how the chocolate making grew.»
Have you made any mistakes?
«Oh, yes, a lot. Perhaps the biggest mistake was trying to sell our cakes and chocolates over the internet. It was a disaster. First of all, it was expensive to get a professionally designed website set up. Then it was difficult and expensive to deliver cakes and chocolates to places that were far away. We had to use special packaging to protect the cakes and chocolates, which was also expensive. Sometimes, the chocolates arrived late, or despite everything they were damaged. Then we had to deal with some very angry customers!»
What are your plans for the future?
«We are thinking of setting up our own shop in Torquay with cake and chocolate making facilities inside.»
1. Read the magazine article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
2. Why did Jane Turner start her business? Read aloud the extract which says about it.
3. How did her chocolate business develop?
4. What mistakes did she make?
Джеик Тернер начала своей бизнес по изготовлению шоколадок в деревне возле морского курорта Торк Фея около трех лет назад до того как она работала в большой компании пищевой промышленности на Юга Западе Англии мы разговаривали с ней о ее опыте. Почему вы решили настолько изменить образ жизни?
«Прежде всего я недовольна была своей работой хотя это была хорошо оплачиваемая работа было много стресса и мне приходилось работать долгие часы я просто хотела улучшить качества своей жизни. Я также хотела опять жить у моря. Я знала, что это будет трудно найти хорошую работу в этом районе, поэтому я решила открыть свой собственный бизнес».
Как началось изготовление шоколада?
« Это всегда была моя мечта. Я нашла подходящие здание в деревне и установила все оборудование. Моя сестра и пара ее друзей пришли работать со мной и спустя около 6месяцев мы были готовы начать делать торты после того как бизнес по тортом начался хорошо и мы снабжали отели и рестораны регулярна я стала пытаться свои собственные шоколадки. Это нелегко сделать хороший шоколад поскольку вовлечено много факторов: творчество, качество ингредиентов, даже температура комнаты. Когда я развела достаточно хороший уровень изготовление шоколада, я послала их в отели, рестораны. Они им нравились и они заказывали больше. Вот так рос шоколадный бизнес». Вы делали ошибки?
« О да много. Возможно самая большая ошибка, что пытались свои торты и шоколадки продать через интернет. Это была катастрофа. Прежде всего было очень дорого открыть профессиональный дизайнерский веб сайт. Затем было трудно и дорого доставлять торты и шоколадки в дальнее места. Нам приходилось использовать особые упаковки, чтобы защитить торты и шоколадки, что также было дорого. Иногда шоколадки прибывали поздно или несмотря на все они разрушались. И нам приходилось иметь дело со злыми покупателями». Ваши планы на будущие?
« Мы думаем открыть свой собственный магазин Торг Фей с оборудованием шоколада и торта».
Ответы на вопросы к тексту № 12 HAND MADE CHOCOLATES к экзамену по английскому языку
Первый вариант ответов
1) This text is how to make business.
3) She began with making cakes and she supplied hotel sand restaurants with cakes. Then she began trying to make her own chocolates and ordered more. That is how the chocolate making grew.
4) She sold her cakes and chocolate over the internet. It was very expensive to deliver them to far away places.
Второй вариант ответов
Ответ на вопрос 1. 1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about. This text is about Jane Turner, who began her chocolate making business in a village near the seaside resort three years ago. It’s also about the development of her business and a range of difficulties connected with production of chocolates.
Ответ на вопрос 2. Why did Jane Turner start her business? Read aloud the extract which says about it. ( 2 абзац ) «First of all, I was not happy in my job. Though it was a well-paid job, the work was very stressful and I had to work long hours. I just wanted to improve the quality of my life. I also wanted to live by the sea again. I knew that it would be difficult to find a good job in this area, so I decided to set up my own business.»
Ответ на вопрос 3. How did her chocolate business develop? She began with making cakes and she supplied hotels and restaurants with cakes. Then she began trying to make her own chocolates and clients ordered more. That is how the chocolate making grew.
Ответ на вопрос 4. What mistakes did she make? She sold her cakes and chocolate over the internet. It was expensive to get a professionally designed website set up. It was also very expensive to deliver them to faraway places.
Перевод текста № 6 HAND MADE CHOCOLATES
Джеик Тернер начала своей бизнес по изготовлению шоколадок в деревне возле морского курорта Торк Фея около трех лет назад до этого она работала в большой компании пищевой промышленности на Юга Западе Англии мы разговаривали с ней о ее опыте.
Почему вы решили настолько изменить образ жизни?
«Прежде всего я недовольна была своей работой хотя это была хорошо оплачиваемая работа, было много стресса и мне приходилось работать долгие часы. я просто хотела улучшить качества своей жизни. Я также хотела опять жить у моря. Я знала, что будет трудно найти хорошую работу в этом районе, поэтому я решила открыть свой собственный бизнес».
Как началось изготовление шоколада?
« О да много. Возможно самая большая ошибка, что пытались свои торты и шоколадки продать через интернет. Это была катастрофа. Прежде всего было очень дорого открыть профессиональный дизайнерский веб сайт. Затем было трудно и дорого доставлять торты и шоколадки в дальнее места. Нам приходилось использовать особые упаковки, чтобы защитить торты и шоколадки, что также было дорого. Иногда шоколадки прибывали поздно или несмотря на все они разрушались. И нам приходилось иметь дело со злыми покупателями».
Ваши планы на будущие?
« Мы думаем открыть свой собственный магазин Торг Фей с оборудованием для создания шоколада и тортов».
MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE
Agatha Christie wrote some of the best detective stories in English. Her own life also contains a mystery that has only recently been solved.
The story began like this. At 9.45 pm on December 3rd 1926, Agatha Christie left her home in the south of England, saying that she was going out for a drive in her car. The next morning, her car was found quite far away crashed. The front end of the car was in some bushes, the headlights were still on. Inside, there were only some women’s clothes and Agatha Christie’s driving license.
The detective in charge of the case, William Kenward immediately organized a big search of the area. Policemen came from different parts of the country to help in the search, even some famous detective writers were asked to help.
Archie Christie, Agatha’s husband, told everyone that his wife was suffering from amnesia. However, soon the police discovered that the marriage between Archie and Agatha Christie was not a happy one, and that Archie and Agatha were having problems. But he could not admit that his marriage was in trouble because people might have thought that he had had something to do with her disappearance.
At this point, the police received a letter. In the letter, Agatha told Archie’s brother that she was going away to rest in Yorkshire, Harrogate. The police now went there and looked for her at all the hotels. But they did not find Agatha Christie as she had not checked in using her real name. Instead, she had introduced herself as Neele, a visitor from South Africa.
The situation was very upsetting for the police as they didn’t find her. Instead, the musicians in the dance band at the hotel recognized her. It was not an easy story to believe and most people did not in fact believe it. But all what we know now is that she did not do it for publicity. She did it as she was going through an unhappy time with her husband.Later, in fact, their marriage broke up and they got divorced. However, her disappearance did make Agatha Christie the most popular crime writer in the country.
2. How did the story begin? Read aloud the extract which says about it.
3. What are the details of the police investigation?
4. Why did Agatha Christie disappear according to the article?
Перевод текста № 7 MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE
Агата Кристи написала несколько самых лучших историй на английском языке. Ее собственная жизнь содержит тайну которая недавно была раскрыта.
История началась таким образом. В 9.45 вечера 3декабря 1926года Агата Кристи ушла из дома на Юге Англии, сказав, что она идет кататься на своей машине. На следующие утро ее разбитая машина была найдена давольно далеко от дома. Передняя часть машины была в кустах. Фары еще горели. Внутри была только какая-то женская одежда и водительские права Агаты Кристи.
Детектив ведущий это дело Уильям Кенуорд тут же организовал на этой территории поиск. Полицейские прибыли с разных частей страны помочь в поиске, даже были приглашены некоторые известные писатели детективы.
Арчи Кристи, муж, Агаты Кристи рассказал всем что его жена страдала амнезией. Однако, вскоре полиция раскрыла, что брак Арчи с Агатой Кристи был несчастливым. У Арчи и Агаты были проблемы. Но он не мог признать, что его брак неудачный потому что люди могли подумать, что он что-то сделал, чтоб она исчезла.
Поэтому поводу полицая получила письмо. В письме Агата рассказывала брату Арчи, что она собирается в Йорк Шае, Харагейт. Полицая поехала туда и искала ее во всех отелях но они не нашли Агату Кристи поскольку она не использовала свое настоящие имя. Вместо этого она представлялась как Нил гость из Южной Африки.
Ситуация была очень грустная для полиции поскольку они ее не нашли. Но тут музыканты танцевальной группы узнали ее.
В эту историю нелегко было поверить. И фактически большинство людей не поверили в это. Но все, что мы знаем теперь, что она это сделала не для публикации. Она это сделала поскольку у нее был трудный период с мужем. Позже фактически их брак распался и они развелись. Однако ее исчезновение сделала Агату Кристи самой популярной писательницей о преступлениях в стране.
PABLO PICASSO
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20lh century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time. Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father’s pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition. His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 where Pablo joined an art academy. In his early period the young artist painted life as he saw it around him — in cafes and on the streets. Then they moved to Paris, the centre of art and literature.
In 1901 a close friend of Picasso shot himself. This had a great influence on Pablo. He was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright, vivid colours. This part of his career is called his Blue Period (1901-1904).
Later on, he changed his painting style and started using more earth colours — rose, pink or brown. He liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats. This Rose Period lasted until 1907.
When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism. Picasso and Braque didn’t want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person’s face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two.
In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
He continued his work up to his death in 1973. For his great imagination and skill he is called ‘El Maestro’ of modern art.
1. The most famous painting of Picasso is Guernica. Read aloud the extract about it.
2. Where did Picasso learn to paint?
3. Picasso worked in different styles. Which styles are mentioned in the article? What are their typical characteristics?
Текст № 6 HAND MADE CHOCOLATES
Jane Turner began her chocolate making business in a village near the seaside resort, of Torquay about three years ago, before that she had worked for a large food processing company in south-west England. We talked to her about her experiences. Why did you decide to make such a big change of lifestyle?
«First of all, I was not happy in my job. Though it was a well-paid job, the work was very stressful and I had to work long hours. I just wanted to improve the quality of my life. I also wanted to live by the sea again. I knew that it would be difficult to find a good job in this area, so I decided to set up my own business.»
How did the chocolate making begin?
«It had always been my dream. I found a suitable building in a village and installed all the equipment. My sister and a couple of her friends came to work with me and about six months later we were ready to start making cakes. After the cakc business had begun to do well and we were supplying hotels and restaurants on a regular basis, I began trying to make my own chocolates. It is not easy to make good chocolate as there arc so many factors involved: creativity, the quality of ingredients, even the temperature of the room. When I had developed a good enough range of chocolates, I sent some to the hotels and restaurants. They liked them and ordered more. That is how the chocolate making grew.»
Have you made any mistakes?
«Oh, yes, a lot. Perhaps the biggest mistake was trying to sell our cakes and chocolates over the internet. It was a disaster. First of all, it was expensive to get a professionally designed website set up. Then it was difficult and expensive to deliver cakes and chocolates to places that were far away. We had to use special packaging to protect the cakes and chocolates, which was also expensive. Sometimes, the chocolates arrived late, or despite everything they were damaged. Then we had to deal with some very angry customers!»
What are your plans for the future?
«We are thinking of setting up our own shop in Torquay with cake and chocolate making facilities inside.»
1. Read the magazine article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
2. Why did Jane Turner start her business? Read aloud the extract which says about it.
3. How did her chocolate business develop?
4. What mistakes did she make?
1. Прочитайте статью в журнале и расскажите в 2-3 предложениях, что речь идет о…
2. Почему Джейн Тернер начать свой бизнес? Прочитайте вслух отрывок, который говорит об этом.
3. Как ее шоколадный бизнес развивается?
4. Какие ошибки она делает?
Джеик Тернер начала своей бизнес по изготовлению шоколадок в деревне возле морского курорта Торк Фея около трех лет назад; до этого она работала в большой компании пищевой промышленности на юго-западе Англии, мы разговаривали с ней о ее опыте.
— Почему вы решили настолько изменить образ жизни?
— Как началось изготовление шоколада?
«Это всегда была моя мечта. Я нашла подходящие здание в деревне и установила все оборудование. Моя сестра и пара ее друзей пришли работать со мной, и спустя около 6 месяцев, мы были готовы делать торты, после того как бизнес по тортом начался хорошо и мы снабжали отели и рестораны регулярно, я стала пытаться свои собственные шоколадки. Это нелегко сделать хороший шоколад, поскольку вовлечено много факторов: творчество, качество ингредиентов, даже температура комнаты. Когда я развела достаточно хороший уровень изготовление шоколада, я послала их в отели, рестораны. Они им нравились и они заказывали больше. Вот так рос шоколадный бизнес».
— Вы делали ошибки?
«О да много. Возможно самая большая ошибка, что пытались свои торты и шоколадки продать через интернет. Это была катастрофа. Прежде всего, было очень дорого открыть профессиональный дизайнерский веб-сайт. Затем было трудно и дорого доставлять торты и шоколадки в дальнее места. Нам приходилось использовать особые упаковки, чтобы защитить торты и шоколадки, что также было дорого. Иногда шоколадки прибывали поздно или, несмотря на все, они разрушались. И нам приходилось иметь дело со злыми покупателями».
— Ваши планы на будущее?
«Мы думаем открыть свой собственный магазин Торг Фей с оборудованием шоколада и торта».
1) This text is how to make business.
2) Ответ на 2-й вопр.»First of all, I was not happy in my job. Though it was a well-paid job, the work was very stressful and I had to work long hours. I just wanted to improve the quality of my life. I also wanted to live by the sea again. I knew that it would be difficult to find a good job in this area, so I decided to set up my own business.»
3) She began with making cakes and she supplied hotel sand restaurants with cakes. Then she began trying to make her own chocolates and ordered more. That is how the chocolate making grew.
4) She sold her cakes and chocolate over the internet. It was very expensive to deliver them to far away places.
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