The Soviet State has established a
The Soviet State has established a wide network of medical institutions to protect the health of our people. One of such medical institutions is the polyclinic.
If a person falls ill he will ring up his local polyclinic and call in a doctor. When his condition isn’t very poor and he has no high temperature he will go to the local polyclinic and a physician will examine him there.
Many specialists including therapeutists, neurologists, surgeons and others work at the polyclinic. During the medical examination a physician usually asks the patient what he complains of and according to the complaints carries on the medical examination. The physician listens to the patient’s heart and lungs and measures his blood pressure and if necessary asks the patient to take the temperature. The laboratory findings which include blood analysis, the analysis of urine and other tests help the physician to make a correct diagnosis and administer a proper treatment.
In addition to their consulting hours at the polyclinic local physicians go out to the calls to examine those patients who are seriously ill and whose conditions is bad. Such sick persons receive a sick-leave. They usually follow a bed regimen.
Any physician of the polyclinic knows his patients very well because he treats only a definite number of patients. At the local polyclinic every patient has a personal patient’s card which is filled in by his physician. Everything about the patient – the diagnosis of the disease, the administrations made by the doctor, the course of the disease, the changes in the patient’s condition after the treatment are written down in the card.
If is it necessary a nurse will come to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor’s administrations.
Советский государство создало широкой сети медицинских учреждений по охране здоровья нашего народа. Один из таких медицинских учреждений поликлиника.ветровому если какое-либо лицо подпадает под жестоким он будет кольцо его местной поликлиники и вызов в врачу. Когда его состояние не очень бедных и он не имеет высокой температуре он будет перейти к местной поликлиники и врач будет изучать его там.
Многие специалисты включая осмотр терапевта, невропатологов, хирургов и другие работы в детской поликлиники. Во время медицинского освидетельствования врач обычно обращается к пациенту, что он жалуется на и в зависимости от жалоб на медицинское обследование.Врач выслушивает сердце пациента и легкие и меры его артериального давления и, в случае необходимости запрашивает у пациента, чтобы принять его температуры. Результаты лабораторных исследований, анализ крови, анализ мочи и другие тесты помогают врачу для правильной диагностики и администрировать надлежащего обращения с.
Если требуется медсестра будет пациента с его дома, чтобы дать ему под управлением инъекции или выполнять какие-либо его администрации.
The Soviet State has established a
The Soviet State has established a wide network (сеть) of medical institutions to protect the health of our people. One of such medical institutions is the polyclinic.
If a person falls ill he will ring up his local polyclinic and call in a doctor. When his condition isn’t very poor and he has no high temperature he will go to the local polyclinic and a physician will examine him there.
Many specialists including therapeutists, neurologists, surgeons and others work at the polyclinic. During the medical examination a physician usually asks the patient what he complains of and according to the complaints carries on the medical examination. The physician listens to the patient’s heart and lungs and measures his blood pressure and if necessary asks the patient to take the temperature. The laboratory findings which include blood analysis, the analysis of urine (urinalysis) and other tests help the physician to make a correct diagnosis and administer a proper treatment.
Советское государство создало широкую сеть (сеть) медицинских учреждений для защиты здоровья наших людей. Одним из таких медицинских учреждениях поликлиника. Если человек заболевает, он будет звонить до его местной поликлиники и вызвать врача. Когда его состояние не очень плохое, и он не имеет высокую температуру он будет идти в поликлинике по месту жительства и врача будет рассматривать его там. Многие специалисты, включая терапевтов, неврологов, хирургов и других работать в поликлинике. Во время медицинского осмотра врач обычно спрашивает пациента, что он жалуется на и в соответствии с жалобами несет на медицинское обследование. Врач слушает сердце и легкие пациента и измеряет его кровяное давление и, если необходимо просит пациента принимать температуру. Лабораторные данные, которые включают анализ крови, анализ мочи (общий анализ мочи) и других тестов поможет врачу поставить правильный диагноз и управлять правильное лечение.
Советский создал широкую сеть (сеть) для медицинских учреждений по охране здоровья нашего народа. Один из таких медицинских учреждений поликлиника.ветровому если какое-либо лицо подпадает под жестоким он будет кольцо его местной поликлиники и вызов в врачу. Когда его состояние не очень бедных и он не имеет высокой температуре он будет перейти к местной поликлиники и врач будет изучать его там.
Многие специалисты включая осмотр терапевта, невропатологов, хирургов и другие работы в детской поликлиники. Во время медицинского освидетельствования врач обычно обращается к пациенту, что он жалуется на и в зависимости от жалоб на медицинское обследование.Врач выслушивает сердце пациента и легкие и меры его артериального давления и, в случае необходимости запрашивает у пациента, чтобы принять его температуры. Результаты лабораторных исследований, анализ крови, анализ мочи (общий анализ мочи) и другие тесты помогают врачу для правильной диагностики и администрировать надлежащего обращения с.
N.I. Pirogov
Vocabulary list
1. to perfect sum in smith.
2. scientific surgery
3. contemporary
4. anatomist
5. surgeon
6. dedicate
7. scientific endeavors
8. subordinating
9. great goal
10. to urge
11. unselfishly
12. alleviate physical suffering
13. wounded
14. limb
15. rigid plaster cast
16. starched bandages
17. fracture
18. under shell fire
19. resection of joints
20. hasty amputations
21. extensive use of anesthesia
22. painless
23. ether
24. henceforth
25. indispensable
26. hygienic measures
27. to treat patients
28. to embalmed
29. burial vault
30. to name after
31. treatise
32. enlighten world
33. mammary gland
34. indisputable value
35. indispensable
— специализироваться в чем-либо
— облегчать физ. страдания
— повязки, пропитанные крахмалом
— под открытым огнем
— обширное применение анестезии
— назвать в честь кого-либо
— трактат, научный труд
N.I. Pirogov was born in 1810 in the village “Vishnya.” Ever since he was a child he had a passion to be a doctor. Pirogov’s childhood passed in the time of Pushkin and Decembrists. At the age of 14 he entered Moscow University, medical faculty. He perfected himself in surgery. Soon he became a well – known scientist. At the age of 19, he wrote a treatise and was awarded by the gold medal. At the age of 26, he became a professor of surgery. N.L. Pirogov, the founder of scientific surgery, was a contemporary of the most advanced men of the time: Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Dobrolubov.
Pirogov is a great anatomist, surgeon and thinker. He dedicated all his activities, all his scientific endeavours to the people, subordinating all his efforts to the great goal. Pirogov urged his pupils to serve humanity honestly and unselfishly by working to protect life and alleviate physical suffering.
Pirogov took part in 4 wars and ten thousands of wounded passed through his hands.
Searching for ways to save wounded limbs, Pirogov arrived at the idea of the rigid plaster cast. Before that he used starched bandages for fractures. Pirogov used the rigid plaster cast for the first time in the Caucasian War as early as in 1847. During the heroic defence of Sevastopol in 1854 – 1855, working at field hospitals and under shell fire, Pirogov extensively employed the gypsum cast and resection of joints instead of hasty amputations. The rigid plaster cast is the pride of Russian surgery.
The great surgeon was also the initiator of the extensive use of anesthesia during operations. When elsewhere in Europe anesthesia was still a secret of individual doctors Pirogov was already engaged in large – scale scientific experiments on painless operations.
In 1847 in the Caucasus and in 1855 in Sevastopol, Pirogov performed 10,000 operations under anesthesia. Pirogov was the first to use ether in removing cancer of the mammary gland. He demonstrated to the entire enlighten world not only the possibility but also, the indisputable value of using ether for operations on the wounded on the field of battle. Henceforth the ether apparatus was as indispensable as the surgeon’s knife to every medical man.
Pirogov’s activity played a great role in the history of antiseptic and asepsis. He was the first to use iodine solution. He underlined the necessity of hygienic measures in treating patients.
Pirogov died in 1881. Pirogov’s body was embalmed according to his reception and wish. It is kept in burial vault not far from his house – museum Vishenky”.
The first street named after the great Russian doctor N.I.Pirogov appeared in Moscow in 1919.St.Petersburg’s surgical community, Second Moscow and Odessa Medical Institutes were named after Pirogov. Everybody can see a monument to Pirogov in front of the First Medical Institute in Pirogov Street. There is Pirogov’s portrait by I. E. Repin in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
Questions
1. When and where was Pirogov N.I. born?
2. When did Pirogov N.I. enter Moscow University?
3. When did he become a professor?
4. Who is Pirogov N.I.?
5. What is the purpose of Pirogov`s life?
6. When did Pirogov use the rigid plaster for the first time?
7. Is the rigid plaster the pride of Russian surgery?
8. Was Pirogov N.I. the initiator of the extensive use of anesthesia during operations?
9. How many operations under anesthesia did Pirogov N.I. perform in Sevastopol in 1855 and in the Caucasus in 1847?
10. What is Pirogov’s role in the history of antiseptic and asepsis?
11. Did he underline the necessity of hygienic measures in treating patients?
12. When did Pirogov N.I. die?
13. Where is his body kept?
14. Are there institutes and communities named after Pirogov N.I.?
Exercises
1. Найти в тексте соответствующие предложения на английском языке