Михеева И.В.
Данное упражнение относится к первому разделу учебника (Unit 1 Russia, My Homeland) по английскому языку для школьников 7 класса. В этом упражнении необходимо прочитать текст, перевести и понять, какие затрагивались вопросы. Правки, дополнительные вопросы по упражнению и теме можно оставлять на странице обсуждения.
Описание упражнения [ править | править код ]
Look at this plan of Red Square. Use the information below or any information that you have and imagine that you’re taking a group of tourists around Red Square. Tell them about the places they can see around. Answer their questions. Work in small groups.
Lobnoye Mesto a platform of white stone constructed in the 16th century; the tsar’s orders were read from it; also used as a place for execution.
The State History Museum opened in 1883; a rich collection of documents, drawings, pictures, maps showing the country’s past; materials about Russia’s great people.
St Basil’s Cathedral
The Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
The Spasskaya Tower
The Lenin Mausoleum
The State Department Store (GUM)
Перевод текста [ править | править код ]
Посмотрите на этот план красной площади. Используйте информацию, которая представлена ниже или любую информацию, которая у вас есть, и представьте что вы проводите экскурсию туристам по красной площади. Расскажите им о местах, которые вы сможете увидеть там. Ответьте на их вопросы. Поработайте в небольших группах.
Памятник Минину и Пожарскому построен в 1818; первая статуя, которую возвели в Москве; слова на памятнике: «Гражданину Минину и Принцу Пожарскому — от благодарной России». Минин и Пожарский были героями в войне с Поляками в 1612 году. Лобное место — платформа из белого камня, построенная в 16 веке; приказы царя зачитывали с этого места; также использовалось как место для казни.
Государственный исторический музей открылся в 1883 году; богатая коллекция документов, рисунков, картин, карт, показывающих прошлое страны; материалы о великих людях России.
СРООООЧНОООООО. ДАЮ 80 БАЛЛОВ.
ИЗ ЭТОГО ТЕКСТА ОТВЕТИТЬ НА ВОПРОСЫ СНИЗУ
Moscow is the capital and the largest city of Russia. It stands on the banks of the Moskva River. More than nine million people live in the city now. Moscow is the economic, political and cultural centre of Russia.
The prince Yuri Dolgoruky founded Moscow in 1147. The Kremlin and the Red Square are in the center of Moscow. The Kremlin has a red brick wall, up to 21 m in height with 19 towers that surrounds palaces, cathedrals, and oilier monuments. The Great Kremlin Palace, built in 1849, is the most impressive structure inside the Kremlin. Other famous Kremlin palaces are the Granovitaya Palace (built in 1491) and the Terem (built in 1636).
Among many cathedrals, now used mainly as museums, are the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Archangel Cathedral, eachwith five gilded domes, and the Cathedral of the Annunciation (built in 13th—I4th century), with nine gilded domes.
The bell tower of Ivan the Great has the height of 98 metres. On a nearby pedestal is the Tsar Bell (nearly 200 tons), one of the largest in the world. A recent addition to the Kremlin is the Palace of Congresses, completed in 1961.
St. Basil’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of Russian architecture was built in 1561 to celebrate Russian victory over Kazan kingdom. It has coloured domes, stands at one end of Red Square and at the other end there is Historical Museum.
Other places of interest in Moscow include the Central Lenin Stadium and the tail Ostankino TV tower, which has a revolving restaurant. Moscow has a modern railway underground system (Metro) famous for its marble-walled stations.
Moscow is a scientific and cultural center with a lot of institutes, universities, libraries and museums. The city leads a vast cultural life. It has a lot of cinemas, clubs, concert halls, more than 40 drama and musical theatres, including the Bolshoi Theatre, the Art Theatre, the Maly Theatre, the Vakhtangov Theatre. Muscovites are proud of their museums: the Tretyakov Art Gallery, the A. S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the State Historical Museum. Crowds of people visit Tretyakov Gallery admiring beautiful pictures of Russian painters.
There arc a lot of big plants and factories in Moscow. Among the products are aircraft, high-quality steel, ball bearings, cars and other motorve-hicles, machine tools, electrical equipment, precision instruments, chemicals, textiles, shoes, paper, furniture. Food processing, printing, and the repair of rail equipment are important industries.
Who and when founded Moscow?
Name the places of interest in Moscow.
What cathedrals are situated inside the Kremlin?
Whythe Kremlin isthe most important place of interest for tourists?
What is known about Moscow Metro?
What is Palace of Congresses used tor at present time?
Текст «Moscow» для чтения и перевода
1). Moscow is the capital of Russia. 2). It is the largest city in our country and one of the largest cities in the world. 3). More than 8 million people live there. 4). Besides, every day about one million people come to Moscow from all over Russia and other countries. 5). Moscow was founded more than 800 years ago by Yuri Dolgoruki. 6). Our capital is situated on the banks of the Moscow River. 7). It is a main political, economic-al and cultural centre of our country. 8). Moscow is the seat of our Government. 9). Here numerous state and government offices are located. 10). The President of Russia lives and works in Moscow.
15). Moscow is the city of highly developed industry. 16). It has numerous modern enterprises, mostly engineering and metalworking plants. 17). They produce machine tools, motor cars, transformers, electric motors, TV sets, watches, etc. 18). Moscow is also a centre of the chemical industry.
19). Moscow is the port of five seas. 20). Four airports connect it with other parts of our country and many other countries. 21). There are nine railway stations in Moscow.
22). Moscow can be called a city of students. 23). There are a great number of schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, colleges, institutes and universities there.
24). Moscow is also an important cultural centre. 25). Worldwide-known theatres (the Bolshoi Theatre, the Maly Theatre, the Moscow Art Theatre, the Theatre in Taganka and many others), museums and art galleries (the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, etc.), exhibition halls are situated there.
26). Moscow is very beautiful. 27). Plenty of green parks, large squares and wide streets make Moscow very attractive.
22). Москву можно назвать городом студентов. 23). Там великое множество школ, гимназий, лицеев, колледжей, институтов и университетов.
26). Москва очень красива. 27). Множество зелёных парков, больших площадей и широких улиц делают Москву очень привлекательной.
1). Moscow is the capital of Russia. 2). It is the largest city in our country and one of the largest cities in the world. 3). More than 8 million people live there. 4). Besides, every day about one million people come to Moscow from all over Russia and other countries. 5). Moscow was founded more than 800 years ago by Yuri Dolgoruki. 6). Our capital is situated on the banks of the Moscow River. 7). It is a main political, economic-al and cultural centre of our country. 8). Moscow is the seat of our Government. 9). Here numerous state and government offices are located. 10). The President of Russia lives and works in Moscow.
15). Moscow is the city of highly developed industry. 16). It has numerous modern enterprises, mostly engineering and metalworking plants. 17). They produce machine tools, motor cars, transformers, electric motors, TV sets, watches, etc. 18). Moscow is also a centre of the chemical industry.
19). Moscow is the port of five seas. 20). Four airports connect it with other parts of our country and many other countries. 21). There are nine railway stations in Moscow.
22). Moscow can be called a city of students. 23). There are a great number of schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, colleges, institutes and universities there.
24). Moscow is also an important cultural centre. 25). Worldwide-known theatres (the Bolshoi Theatre, the Maly Theatre, the Moscow Art Theatre, the Theatre in Taganka and many others), museums and art galleries (the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, etc.), exhibition halls are situated there.
26). Moscow is very beautiful. 27). Plenty of green parks, large squares and wide streets make Moscow very attractive.
besides- кроме того
to be founded- быть основанным
to be situated- быть расположенным
to be locate- быть расположенным
St.Basils Cathedral- Собор Василия Блаженого
machine tools- станки
Russia is one of the largest countries in the world.______________________________________________________
Общая территория страны составляет более 17 млн. квадратных километров____________________________
Russia is washed by twelve seas and three oceans: the Atlantic, the Arctic, the Pacific.__________________________
There are various types of climate on the territory of Russia.______________________________________________
The Volga River is the longest river in Europe ___________________________________________________________
Russia is rich in natural resources. ____________________________________________________________________
Население России составляет почти 150 млн. человек._________________________________________________
Now Russia (the Russian Federative Republic) is a Presidential Republic. _____________________________________
Moscow is the capital of Russia. _____________________________________________________________________
It is the largest city in our country and one of the largest cities in the world. __________________________________
Более 8 миллионов человек живут там._____________________________________________________________
Moscow is a main political, economic-al and cultural centre of our country.__________________________________
Президент России живёт и работает в Москве._______________________________________________________
The heart of Moscow is Red Square._________________________________________________________________