The USA
The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada, and China). It occupies the southern part of North America and stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. It also includes Alaska in the north and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The total area of the country is about nine and a half million square kilometres. The USA borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. It also has a seaboarder with Russia.
The USA is made up of 50 states and the District of Columbia where the capital of the country, Washington, is situated. The population of the country is about 250 million.
If we look at the map of the USA, we can see lowlands and mountains. The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera, and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak is Mount McKinley, which is located in Alaska.
America’s largest rivers are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Rio Grande, and the Columbia. The Great Lakes on the border with Canada are the largest and deepest in the USA.
The climate of the country varies greatly. The coldest regions are in the north. The climate of Alaska is arctic. The climate of the central part of the country is continental. The south has subtropical climate. Hot winds blowing from the Gulf of Mexico often bring typhoons. The climate along the Pacific coast is much warmer than that of the Atlantic coast.
The USA is a highly developed industrial country. It is the leading producer of copper and oil and the worlds second producer of iron ore and coal. On the industrial enterprises of the country they produce aircrafts, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, weapon, furniture, and paper.
Though mainly European and African in origin, the Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations, including the Chinese and the native Americans — Indians.
The largest cities are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San Francisco, and others.
The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, each of which has its own government. The seat of the central (federal) government is Washington, D. C. According to the Constitution of the USA, the powers of the government are divided into 3 branches: the executive, headed by the President, the legislative, exercised by the Congress, and the juridical. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. There are two main political parties in the USA: the Republican and the Democratic.
Перевод текста the usa is one of the largest countries in the world
The United States of America, or the USA, is one of the largest and the most powerful countries in the world. This young state was born as a symbol of democracy and liberty; afterward, it became incredibly influential in economic, military, scientific, and cultural spheres. The USA created a new ideal of the Western society (“the American dream” about prosperity and respect to human rights). Nowadays, the USA is an undeniable leader in the global political arena, as well as in the market economy.
Соединённые Штаты Америки, или США, являются одной из самых крупных и могущественных стран мира. Это молодое государство родилось как символ демократии и свободы; впоследствии оно стало невероятно влиятельным в экономической, военной, научной и культурной сферах. США создали новый идеал западного общества («американскую мечту» о процветании и уважении к правам человека). В наши дни США – неоспоримый лидер на глобальной политической арене, а также в рыночной экономике.
Originally, the USA was the colony of Great Britain, but achieved sovereignty in 1783, after the Revolutionary War. The tragic Civil War between the North and the South of the country led to the formation of the democratic Federation. Now each state of the USA has its own legislative, executive, and judicial authorities, although remains under the control of the central power located in the capital – Washington.
Изначально США были колонией Великобритании, но добились суверенитета в 1783 г., после Войны за независимость. Трагическая Гражданская война между Севером и Югом страны привела к формированию демократической федерации. Сейчас каждый штат США имеет собственные органы законодательной, исполнительной и судебной власти, хотя остаётся под контролем центральной власти, находящейся в столице – Вашингтоне.
The USA has wonderful colorful nature: mountains and canyons, numerous lakes and rivers, pine forests in the North and tropical vegetation in the South. The agriculture is extremely improved, but the USA is an urbanistic country famous for its multicultural megacities (New York, Los Angeles, Chicago). The USA keeps its supremacy in the financial market, service sector, and innovative technologies (for example, medical and space studies). The Americans have the highest living standard in the world.
В США великолепная, красочная природа: горы и каньоны, многочисленные озёра и реки, сосновые леса на севере и тропическая растительность на юге. Сельское хозяйство чрезвычайно развито, но США – урбанистическая страна, знаменитая своими мультикультурными мегаполисами (Нью-Йорк, Лос-Анджелес, Чикаго). США удерживает первенство на финансовом рынке, в сфере услуг и инновационных технологиях (например, медицинских и космических исследованиях). У американцев самый высокий уровень жизни в мире.
The cultural life of the USA is also very active. Hollywood studios make the majority of popular films; besides, America gave to the world many styles of modern music (country music, jazz, rock & roll, hip-hop, etc.).
Культурная жизнь США тоже очень активна. На студиях Голливуда снимается большинство популярных фильмов; кроме того, Америка подарила миру множество стилей современной музыки (кантри, джаз, рок-н-ролл, хип-хоп и др.).
The United States of America. Устная тема по английскому языку с переводом.
Английский вариант (оригинал)
The USA is one of the largest countries in the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. The area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean and by the Atlantic Ocean. The most northern part of the USA is Alaska,, the largest state, separated from the rest of the country by Canada.
The population of the United States is nearly 250 million people, most of the people live in towns. People of different nationalities live in the USA.
The official language of the country is English. The capital of the country is Washington. It was named in honour of the first President, George Washington.
As the USA is a large country, the climate is different in different regions. Foi example, the Pacific coast is a region of mild winters and warm, dry summers, but the eastern continental region is watered with rainfall. The region arounc the Great Lakes has changeable weather.
There are many mountains in the USA For example, the highest peaks of the Cordilliers in the USA are 6,193 and 4,418 metres.
The main river of the country is the Mississippi. But there are many other great rivers in the USA: the Colorado in the south and the Columbia in the northwest. There are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada.
The USA produces more than 52 per cent of the world’s corn, wheat, cotton, tobacco.
There are many big cities in the coun try. They are Washington (the capital of the country). New York (the city of contrasts, financial and business centre of the USA), Boston (there are many colleges and universities in it), Chicago (one of the biggest industrial cities in the USA), San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit (one of the biggest centres of the automobile industry).
The USA has an Academy of Sciences. There are many scientific institutions, museums, libraries, theatres and other interesting places in the country.
The USA is a highly developed industrial country. The USA is rich in mineral resources, such as aluminium, salt, zinc, coppers, and others. The country is rich in coal, natural gas, gold and silver, too. It holds one of the first places in the world for the production of coal, iron, oil, natural gas.
Such industries as machine-building, ship-building are highly developed in the country.
American agriculture produces a lot of food products: grain, fruit, vegetables.
The USA is a federal republic, consisting of fifty states. Each of these states has its own government. Congress is the American Parliament which consists of two Chambers.
The president is the head of the state and the government. He is elected for four years.
Русский вариант (перевод)
США производят больше чем 52 процента всемирного зерна, пшеницы, хлопка, табака.
США имеют Академию Наук. Есть много научных учреждений, музеи, библиотеки, театры и другие интересные места в стране.
Такие отрасли промышленности как машиностроение, судостроение высоко развито в стране.
Американское сельское хозяйство производит много продовольственных продуктов: зерно, фрукты, овощи.