Английский для студентов-экономистов. Часть 2 (стр. 1 )
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Министерство внутренних дел
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ-ЭКОНОМИСТОВ
ББК 81.2 Англ Рекомендовано
, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры (ОГ и СЭ КММИВСО);
, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры русского и иностранных языков (Краснодарский университет МВД РФ).
Английский для студентов-экономистов.
Учебное пособие составлено в соответствии с Государственным образовательным стандартом высшего профессионального образования по специальности 080109.65 – Бухгалтерский учет анализ и аудит и примерной программой по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (английский). Учебное пособие, предназначенное для курсантов слушателей и студентов Краснодарского университета МВД. 124 с.
Краснодарский университет МВД России
Тема 8. Понятие о бизнесе. The Concept of Business………………………. 5
Тема 11.Бухгалтерский учет. Accounting ……………. ………………….….25
Тема 13. Поиск информации. Computer-Based Information Search…………34
Тема 14. Работа с цифровыми данными. Dealing with Numerical Data…….42
Тема 15. Экономическая политика. Economic Policy. Инфляция. Inflation. 50
Тема 17. Международная торговля. Foreign Trade. Валютная биржа. Stock Exchange…………………………………………………..…………..61
Тема 18. Понятие экономики. Банки… What Is Economics?………………..69
Тема 19. Деловое и частное письмо. Business Writing and Private Letters. Устройство на работу. Employment………………………………….76
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выпишите и выучите незнакомые слова.
Business is a word that is commonly used in many languages. Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wanted or needed. Nowadays, the concept and activities of business have increased. One definition of business is production, distribution, and sale of goods or services for a profit. To examine this definition, let us look at its different parts.
First, production is the creation of services or processing of materials into products. Example is the conversion of iron ore into metal car parts. Next, these products need to be moved from the plant to the marketplace. This is known as distribution. A car might be moved from a plant in Germany to a car dealership in Poland. Third is the sale of goods and services. Sale is the exchange of a product or service for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money.
Goods are, products that people either need or want; for example, cars can be classified as goods. Services, on the other hand, are activities that a person or group perform for another person or organization. For example, an auto mechanic performs a service when he repairs a car. A barber renders a service when he cuts your hair.
Business, then, is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution, and sale. However, there is another important factor, i. e., creation of profit or economic surplus. A major goal in the functioning of any business company is making a profit. Profit is the money that remains after all the expenses are paid. Creating an economic surplus or profit is, therefore, a primary goal of business activity.
The three traditional forms of business are the sole proprietorship, the partnership, and the corporation. The sole proprietorship means going into business for oneself. All one needs is some knowledge about the business, start-up capital and knowledge of regulations. The partnership is an association of two or more people involved in business under a written partnership agreement. The corporation is the legal entity having a right to issue stock certificates. The people who own such stock certificates (or shares) are called stockholders/ shareholders. They in fact own the corporation.
1. What is one modern definition of business?
2. What does distribution involve?
3. What differ goods from services?
4. What are the constituents of business?
6. Give the three forms of business.
III. Запомните эти слова и составьте с ними предложения.
по разделам
eugbol
все сошлось в заседании
linguist
У яндекса своя карта есть. Можно покупать продукты и другие товары без комиссии
Pyma
МОЛОДЕЦ! Достойный ответ, полностью поддерживаю. Удачи тебе на сайте veradip.
olga_1309
Елена Вахрушева,Согласна целиком и полностью. Тем более зная заказчика, не выкупленных работ за все время сотрудничества не было ни разу, да и с разблокировкой средств аналогично. Вообще можно было решить вопрос через личные сообщения (чат) или тех.поддержку, я считаю, а не устраивать истерику в отзывах
msgusa
Ну, «Архипелаг ГУЛАГ» я читал еще в школе. Думаю, если быстро повторить основное. А так, если не читал, то и не брался бы вообще. Оценил бы свои возможности и если никто больше не берет, и придется делать тебе, то. 1500 руб, наверное.
Елена Вахрушева
Поздравляю всех с наступающим 2020 годом. [VIDEO TYPE=YOUTUBE WIDTH=480 HEIGHT=270]//www.youtube.com/embed/X2bBXHFYX8s?feature=oembed[/VIDEO]
stas200977
Ну не должно показывать вообще плагиата, если текст написан полностью самостоятельно. Текст должен быть 100% оригинальным. А тут получается, грамотно и красиво написал, значит плагиат. Вот в этом и вся беда(
раб 2 What is Business?
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
Задание 1. Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте на вопросы.
What is Business?
Business is not an easy thing. It’s rather a difficult kind of human activity. It has man) important elements such as money, taxes, customers, transport, banks and others. There are twe general types of business: small business and big business
Why do people do business? Why do they like small business? People do Business b>
producing goods or providing services. They buy and sell goods. They do business for a profit.
There is no business without a profit If you ask me «What business is good?», my answer will be: «Ail businesses are good».
Production of goods is very profitable, provision of different sendees is profitable too. Communications are a good business too, for example, telephone, telegraph and mail services. Financial services, for example, banking and insurance, work veiy well, too.
So, people do different types of business for a profit. Doing business has become very popular everywhere. For example, the whole families in America run small businesses now. At present it is very popular to be a businessman or a businesswoman. It should be noted that women, like men, successfully run a firm or a company, they prove to be good bank managers or shop keepers.
Briefly speaking, doing business is a comparatively new and perspective tendency in modern life.
There are three mam types of business: a sole trader (you alone have responsibility for the business and you take all profits after paying income tax on them; a partnership (a group of between 2 or twenty people trade, as one firm, and share responsibility for debts, decision-making and the profits); a limited company/Ltd./ (a company formed by two or more shareholders who put money into the business in return for a
share or the profits).
L Is business an easy or a difficult kind or human activity?
2. What types of business do you know?
3. Why do people like small business?
4. For what purpose (с какой целью) do people do business»
5. What main services do you know?
6. Do women prove to be good bank managers or shop keepers?
1. Do you prefer to work as a sole trader, in a partnership or in a limited company?
Задание 2. Истинно или ложно высказывание (и/л)
1. People do different types of business for pleasure.
2. Production of goods is very profitable, provision of different services is profitable too.
3. There are five main types of business.
4. U should be noted that women can’t successfully run a firm or a company, they prove
bad bank managers or shop keepers.
5. Business is not an easy thing. It’s rather a difficult kind of human activity.
и еще упражнения по грамматике и текст Setting up a small business
What is business?
Business is a word which is commonly used in many different languages. But exactly what does it mean? The concepts and activities of business have increased in modern times. Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wanted or needed. Today it has a more technical definition.
One definition of business is the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for a profit. To examine this definition, we will look at its various parts.
First, production is the creation of services or the changing of materials into products. One example is the conversion of iron ore into metal car parts. Next these products need to be moved from the factory to the marketplace. This is known as distribution. A car might be moved from a factory in Detroit to а car dealership in Miami.
Third is the sale of goods and services. Sale is the exchange of a product or service for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money. Goods are products which people either need or want; for example, cars can be classified as goods. Services, on the other hand, are activities which a person or group performs for another person or organisation. For instance, an auto-mechanic performs a service when he repairs a car. A doctor also performs a service by taking care of people when they are sick.
Business then, is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution, and sale. However, there is one other important factor. This factor is the creation of profit or economic surplus. A major goal in the functioning of an American business company is making a profit. Profit is the money that remains after all the expenses are paid. Creating an economic surplus or profit is, therefore, a primary goal of business activity.
Что такое бизнес?
A. Answer the following questions about the meaning of business. The questions which are starred (*) cannot be answered directly from the text. Space is provided at the end for you to add your own questions.
What is one modern definition of business?
Business is the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for a profit.
2. *How does this modern meaning of business differ from the traditional one? *What factors have brought about these changes?
Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wanted or needed. In modern definition profit reception is target of business. Development manufactory, industrial production, development of trade relations, change of principles of economic policy are factors which brought about these changes.
3. What does production involve?
Production involves creation of services or the changing of materials into products
4. What example of distribution is given in the reading? Can you think of another example from real life?
A car might be moved from a factory in Detroit to a car dealership in Miami. Sugar might be moved from a plant in Skidel to a shop in Minsk.
5. How do goods differ from services?
Goods are products which people either need or want; for example, cars can be classified as goods. Services, on the other hand, are activities which a person or group performs for another person or organization.
6. In addition to production, distribution, and sale, what other factor is important in defining business?
This factor is the creation of profit or economic surplus
7. What is profit? *In general, what do companies do with their profits?
Profit is the money that remains after all the expenses are paid
8. Compare your definition of business with the one given in the reading. *How are they similar? *In what ways does your definition differ from the one presented in the text?
9. Additional questions____________________
B. Determine which of the following statements true and which are false. Then put T or F in the blanks. Correct those statements which are false by rewriting them.
Bring examples of the goods and examples of services.
What is the distribution?
What is the largest manufactures in your city?
Distribution is included in definition of business, isn’t it?
What is meant services?
Determine which of the following statements true and which are false. Then put T or F in the blanks. Correct those statements which are false by rewriting them.
( T ) Business is not just one activity but a combination of different operations such as production, distribution and sale.
( F ) From ancient to modern times the definition of business has remained the same.
( F ) Moving a truckload of oranges from the orchard to the supermarket is an example of production.
( T ) A sales clerk provides a service by answering customers’ questions.
Look at the terms in the left-hand column and find the correct synonyms in the right-hand column. Copy the corresponding letters in the blanks.