Have something done
Конструкция to have something done используется для выражения действий, которые говорящий не делает самостоятельно, а их за него делает кто-то другой.
Данная конструкция является ответвлением Passive Voice, но отличительной чертой является именно то, что действие выполняется за нас и для нас кем-то другим (за определенную плату и чаще всего профессионалом в данной сфере). Также эта конструкция может указывать на нежелательное действие, которое произошло с человеком (ограбление, поломка и т.д.).
Конструкция to have something done может использоваться во всех временных формах, а также с модальными глаголами, конструкциями to be going to, it is worth. В этом случае только глагол have меняет свою форму.
- He will be having his car checked at 10 a.m. tomorrow. – Ему будут проверять его машину завтра в 10 утра.
- You should have your wisdom tooth removed . – Тебе стоит удалить зуб мудрости.
- I’m going to have my back examined . – Мне сделают осмотр спины.
- It is worth having your hair colored . – Это стоит того, чтобы тебе покрасили волосы.
- Mr. Jenkins had his shop robbed last night. – Магазин мистера Дженкинса ограбили прошлой ночью.
Утверждение
Для того, чтобы образовать утверждение, необходимо подлежащее (кто? что?), после которого используется глагол to have в нужной временной форме, далее объект, над которым производится действие, и смысловой глагол в третьей форме (Past Participle).
Смысловой глагол в третьей форме обязательно должен стоять после объекта (дополнения), иначе конструкция будет иметь значение времен группы Perfect.
- I had my shoes repaired . – Мне починили ботинки.
- Jane wants to have her hair colored . – Джейн хочет, чтобы ей покрасили волосы.
- We have been having our flat repaired for 3 months. – Нам ремонтируют квартиру 3 месяца.
Отрицание
Для образования отрицательного предложения используется вспомогательные глаголы (do, have, be), свой для каждого времени, после которого ставится отрицательная частица not.
- I didn’t have my shoes repaired . – Мне не починили ботинки.
- Jane will not have her hair colored . – Джейн не покрасят волосы.
- We haven’t had our flat repaired yet. – Нам еще не отремонтировали квартиру.
Вопрос
Для образования общего вопроса вспомогательные глаголы (do, have, be), свой для каждого времени, выносится в начало предложения перед подлежащим.
- Did you have your shoes repaired ? – Тебе починили ботинки?
- Will Jane have her hair colored ? – Джейн покрасят волосы?
- Have they already had their flat repaired ? – Им уже отремонтировали квартиру?
Специальный вопрос для have something done образуется с помощью вопросительного слова или фразы, которая ставится в самом начале предложения. Дальнейший порядок слов такой же, как в общем вопросе для have something done.
- When did you have your shoes repaired ? – Когда тебе починили ботинки?
- Why will Jane have her hair colored ? – Почему Джейн покрасят волосы?
- How long have you been having your flat repaired ? – Сколько вам уже ремонтируют вашу квартиру?
Употребление to have something done
Услуга
Конструкция to have something done используется для выражения спланированного действия или услуги, которую сделали по желанию человека (часто специалистом и за определенную плату).
- I have my dog walked every day. – Мне выгуливают собаку каждый день.
- Jack had his disease cured in this clinic. – Джеку вылечили его болезнь в этой клинике.
Несчастный случай
Конструкция to have something done используется для выражения непредвиденного плохого действия, которое произошло с кем-то.
- Matt had all his money stolen . – У Мэтта украли все деньги.
- I had my arm broken in a fight. – Мне сломали руку в драке.
To get something done
В разговорной речи вместо to have something done может использоваться конструкция to get something done.
- You have to get your hair cut , mate. – Чувак, тебе нужно подстричь волосы.
- Yay, I will get my nails done today. – Ура, мне сделают маникюр сегодня.
Перевод to have smth done
have something to show for something — have something/nothing/to show for something phrase to have achieved something nothing as a result of something that you have done They had absolutely nothing to show for weeks of hard work. Thesaurus: progress and developmentsynonym Main … Useful english dictionary
have something/nothing/much etc. to say for yourself — have something/nothing/much (etc.) to say for yourself : to be able or unable to say something that explains what you are doing, have done, etc. I asked him about school, but he didn t have much to say for himself. Your teacher says you were… … Useful english dictionary
have something/nothing/much to say for yourself — have something/nothing/much (etc.) to say for yourself : to be able or unable to say something that explains what you are doing, have done, etc. I asked him about school, but he didn t have much to say for himself. Your teacher says you were… … Useful english dictionary
have (got) something done — have (got) something ready/done/finished/ phrase to have finished work on something so that it is ready Thesaurus: to finish somethingsynonym to kill a person or animalsynonym … Useful english dictionary
My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? — Film poster Directed by Werner Herzog Produced by David Lynch Eric Bassett Bingo Gubelmann Austin St … Wikipedia
What Have I Done to Deserve This? — Infobox Single Name = What Have I Done to Deserve This? Caption = Artist = Pet Shop Boys with Dusty Springfield from Album = Actually B side = A New Life Released = August 10, 1987 Format = 7 , 12 , cassette, CD Recorded = Genre = Synthpop Length … Wikipedia
have — [ weak əv, həv, strong hæv ] (3rd person singular has [ weak əz, həz, strong hæz ] ; past tense and past participle had [ weak əd, həd, strong hæd ] ) verb *** Have can be used in the following ways: as an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
have */*/*/ — strong UK [hæv] / US weak UK [əv] / US UK [həv] / US verb Word forms have : present tense I/you/we/they have he/she/it has strong UK [hæz] / US weak UK [əz] / US UK [həz] / US present participle having past tense had strong UK [hæd] / US weak UK… … English dictionary
have — I [[t]həv, STRONG hæv[/t]] AUXILIARY VERB USES ♦ has, having, had (In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I ve and has not is shortened to hasn t.) 1) AUX You use the forms have and has with a… … English dictionary
have nothing to show for something — have something/nothing/to show for something phrase to have achieved something nothing as a result of something that you have done They had absolutely nothing to show for weeks of hard work. Thesaurus: progress and developmentsynonym Main … Useful english dictionary
have a stab at something — have/make a stab at (something/doing something) to try to do something, or to try an activity that you have not done before. I d never tried water skiing before, but I had a stab at it while I was in Greece. She made a reasonable stab at solving… … New idioms dictionary
Перевод to have smth done
have something to show for something — have something/nothing/to show for something phrase to have achieved something nothing as a result of something that you have done They had absolutely nothing to show for weeks of hard work. Thesaurus: progress and developmentsynonym Main … Useful english dictionary
have something/nothing/much etc. to say for yourself — have something/nothing/much (etc.) to say for yourself : to be able or unable to say something that explains what you are doing, have done, etc. I asked him about school, but he didn t have much to say for himself. Your teacher says you were… … Useful english dictionary
have something/nothing/much to say for yourself — have something/nothing/much (etc.) to say for yourself : to be able or unable to say something that explains what you are doing, have done, etc. I asked him about school, but he didn t have much to say for himself. Your teacher says you were… … Useful english dictionary
have (got) something done — have (got) something ready/done/finished/ phrase to have finished work on something so that it is ready Thesaurus: to finish somethingsynonym to kill a person or animalsynonym … Useful english dictionary
My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? — Film poster Directed by Werner Herzog Produced by David Lynch Eric Bassett Bingo Gubelmann Austin St … Wikipedia
What Have I Done to Deserve This? — Infobox Single Name = What Have I Done to Deserve This? Caption = Artist = Pet Shop Boys with Dusty Springfield from Album = Actually B side = A New Life Released = August 10, 1987 Format = 7 , 12 , cassette, CD Recorded = Genre = Synthpop Length … Wikipedia
have — [ weak əv, həv, strong hæv ] (3rd person singular has [ weak əz, həz, strong hæz ] ; past tense and past participle had [ weak əd, həd, strong hæd ] ) verb *** Have can be used in the following ways: as an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
have */*/*/ — strong UK [hæv] / US weak UK [əv] / US UK [həv] / US verb Word forms have : present tense I/you/we/they have he/she/it has strong UK [hæz] / US weak UK [əz] / US UK [həz] / US present participle having past tense had strong UK [hæd] / US weak UK… … English dictionary
have — I [[t]həv, STRONG hæv[/t]] AUXILIARY VERB USES ♦ has, having, had (In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I ve and has not is shortened to hasn t.) 1) AUX You use the forms have and has with a… … English dictionary
have nothing to show for something — have something/nothing/to show for something phrase to have achieved something nothing as a result of something that you have done They had absolutely nothing to show for weeks of hard work. Thesaurus: progress and developmentsynonym Main … Useful english dictionary
have a stab at something — have/make a stab at (something/doing something) to try to do something, or to try an activity that you have not done before. I d never tried water skiing before, but I had a stab at it while I was in Greece. She made a reasonable stab at solving… … New idioms dictionary