Время Past Indefinite (Simple).
Задание 12.15. Запомните неправильные глаголы.
А) у которых все три формы совпадают.
To cost – cost – cost (стоить)
To cut – cut – cut (резать, рубить)
To hit – hit – hit (ударять)
To hurt – hurt – hurt (причинять боль)
To let – let – let (разрешать, позволять)
To put – put – put (класть)
To set – set – set (устанавливать)
To shut – shut – shut (закрывать)
To spread – spread – spread (распространятся)
B) у которых совпадают первая и третья формы.
To become – became – become (становиться)
To come – came – come (приходить)
To run – ran – run (бежать)
C) у которых совпадают вторая и третья формы.
To bring – brought – brought (приносить)
To build – built – built (строить)
To burn – burnt – burnt (жечь, сжигать)
To buy — bought – bought (покупать)
To catch – caught – caught (ловить, поймать)
To feed – fed – fed (кормить)
To fight – fought – fought (сражаться, бороться)
To find – found – found (находить)
To get – got – got (получать)
To have – had – had (иметь)
To hear – heard – heard (слышать)
To hold – held – held (держать, проводить)
To keep – kept – kept (держать, хранить)
To lay – laid – laid (класть)
To lead – led – led (вести, руководить)
To leave – left – left (покидать, оставлять)
To learn – learnt – learnt (учить, изучать)
To lose – lost – lost (терять)
To make – made – made (делать)
To meet – met – met (встречаться)
To pay – paid – paid (платить)
To read – dead – read (читать)
To say – said – said (сказать, говорить)
To sell – sold – sold (продавать)
To send – sent – sent (посылать)
To sleep – slept – slept (спать)
To spend – spent – spent (Проводить время, тратить деньги)
To teach – taught – taught (учить)
To tell – told – told (говорить)
To think – thought – thought (думать)
To understand – understood – understood (понимать)
To win – won – won (побеждать)
D) у которых все три формы не совпадают.
To be – was/were – been (быть, находиться, являться)
To begin – began – begun (начинать)
To bite – bit – bitten (кусать, откусить)
To blow – blew – blown (дуть)
To break – broke – broken (ломать, крушить)
To choose – chose – chosen (выбирать)
To do – did – done (делать)
To drink – drank – drunk (пить)
To eat – ate – eaten (есть)
To fall – fell – fallen (падать)
To forget – forgot – forgotten (забывать)
To give – gave – given (давать)
To go – went – gone (идти)
To grow – grew – grown (расти)
To know – knew – known (знать)
To lie – lay – lain (лежать)
To ring – rang – rung (звонить)
To rise – rose – risen (подниматься)
To see – saw – seen (видеть)
To sing – sang – sung (петь)
To speak – spoke – spoken (говорить)
To swim – swam – swum (плавать)
To take – took – taken (брать)
To throw – threw – thrown (бросать)
To wake – woke – woken (просыпаться)
To wear – wore – worn (носить)
To write – wrote – written (писать)
Задание 12.16. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление Past Indefinite Simple.
1. Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine.
2. Last winter he often worked in the library.
3. The manager entered the office, sat down at his desk and began to look throught the morning mail.
4. When I arrived at the station, I went to the booking-office and bought a ticket.
5. He called when I was at the University.
6. Yesterday it was very cold, but today it is much warmer.
7. When did he come here first?
8. You were surprised, weren`t you? It gave you a start, didn`t it?
9. Did you go there or not?
10. Brian came home, switched on the lights and sank into an armchair.
11. “Did you see Betty yesterday?”
“Oh yes, but she refused to talk.”
Задание 12.17. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. Last year he didn`t go to the South because of the exams.
2. They came to visit his friend yesterday.
3. He went to the concert two days ago.
4. He had breakfast at 8.30.
5. His mother came to his school and had a long conversation with his teacher.
6. These students were usually late for their lectures last year because they had transport problems.
7. She didn`t tell him the truth.
8. He wanted to learn the whole story.
9. Robert took his driving test last week.
10.No one wanted to learn the truth: everyone was afraid.
11.Jane asked her mother to buy her a pullover.
12.Tom bought a lot of Christmas presents for his friends.
13.Last year Marie worked as an architect in Newlingham.
14.Yesterday we went to the concert together. It was great!
Задание 12.18. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения и задайте when и who вопросы.
1. Yesterday he read this article in the newspaper. 2. They learnt the words yesterday. 3. They left this town many years ago. 4. A week ago I lost this book. 5. Last Sunday she spent much time in the swimming pool. 6. We bought a vacuum-cleaner last week. 1. Last year they built a small house. 8. My sister did not send that letter yesterday. 9. This book didn’t cost so much two years ago. 10. They didn’t write letters to me last month.
Задание 12.19. Вставьте глагол to be в Past Indefinite (Simple).
My aunt … very depressed last Sunday. The weather … terrible. It … cold and rainy. Her husband … not at home. He … at hospital because he … sick. Her children … not at school. Athey … not in the yard, they … in the living room. The TV … broken. The children … not only upset, they … very angry. The neighbours … not happy because her children … too noisy.
The house … not clean. The sink … broken. There … dirty dishes on the kitchn table and in the sink. There … nothing in the fridge. There … no vegetables for dinner, there … no juice for the chlidren. There … not even bread in the house! She … tried and hungry. She … just exhausted.
Задание 12.20. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя время Past Indefinite (Simple).
1.Мы закончили нашу работу на прошлой неделе. 2. Два года назад она не работала в институте. Она работала в учреждении. 3. Они вернулись домой в 8 часов вечера. 4. В прошлом году он жил и работал в Одессе. 5.Мы решили послать эту телеграмму вчера. 6.Мы обсуждали эти вопросы в пятницу. 7.Позавчера они играли в футбол. 8. В прошлую среду мы повторяли 7-й урок. 9. Она посмотрела на доску и списала новые слова.10.Где вы были были час тому назад? 11. Когда он был в Минске последний раз? – В прошлом году. 12. Утром они не были в институте. 13.С кем вы были в министерстве в тот день? 14.Ты был в школе или дома в 5 часов вечера? 15. Какой это был человек? Кем он был по профессии?16. Ты был инженером или с тудентом три года тому назад? – Я был студентом тогда. 17.Вчера было воскресенье. 18. Погода была здесь холодная на прошлой неделе? – Нет, погода была очень хорошая.
Время Future Indefinite (Simple).
Задание 12.21. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребления Future Indefinite Simple.
помогите с заданием по Английскому языку
Выберите вспомогательный глагол для следующих предложений:
1.Who speaks French in your family? I . a. have, b. do, c. am
2.When . you buy the new TV-set? a. did, b. were, c. are
3.We . never been to London, a. had, b. were, c. have
4.Where . you going when I met you last night? a. did, b. were, c. are
5. your friend like to watch TV in the evening? a. do, b. does, c. is
6.What are you doing? I . reading a book, a. was, b. am, c. shall
7.We thought they . be late, a. would, b. shall, c. will
8.Many new buildings . built in our town last year, a. had, b. are, c. were
9.The letter . sent tomorrow, a. will be, b. has, c. will
Выберите правильную форму глагола для следующих предложений:
10.The report. ready by 6 o’clock yesterday, a. was, b. has been, c. had been
11.She usually . to bed very early, a. goes, b. has gone, c. going
12.I . Dick yesterday.
a. haven’t seen, b. hadn’t seen, c. didn’t seen
13.Were you tired after the skiing trip yesterday? — Yes, I . a. were, b. did, c. was
14.When we came into the hall they . this problem, a. were discussing, b. discussed, c. have discussed
15.We . from the Institute in five years.
a. have graduated, b. graduated, c. shall graduate
16.Don’t go out. It . hard.
a. is raining, b. was raining, c. rains
17.They . the Institute three years ago.
a. have entered, b. entered, c. had entered.
18.Does the professor . a lot of experiments? a. makes, b. make, c. made
19.Did he . the week-end in the country? a. spent, b. spend, c. spends
20.I’ll ring you up as soon as I . home, a. came, b. come, c. shall come
Какие вспомогательные глаголы будут употребляться для образования вопросительной формы следующих предложений:
a. do, b. did, с. does, d. had
21.First spring flowers appeared in the fields.
22.Mary goes in the skiing.
23.She had to miss the last lecture.
24.I like skiing in the forest.
Выберите английские эквиваленты для слов стоящих в скобках:
25.At 7 o’clock yesterday I (ехал) to the station to catch the 7.15 train.
a. was going, b. was gone, c. went
26.The meeting (началось) at 5 o’clock. Has begun, b. began, c. was beginning
27.I (не перевел) this article yet.
a. have not translated, b. was not translating, c. did not translate
28.She says that lectures on art (посещаются) by many students, a. were attended, b. are attended, c. are attending
29.He (пришлось) read a lot of books to make this report, a. was able to, b. had to, c. was allowed to
30.He said that he (учится) at the Institute, a. is studying, b. studies, c. studied
31.1 shall not (не смогу) to go to the skateOrink with you tomorrow, a. be able, b. cannot, c. have
32.He will (разрешат) to go in for sports again, a. be able, b. have, c. be allowed
33.You (должны были) finish this work two weeks ago.
a. had to be, b. had to, c. must be
34.(Умеет) your friend speak French? a. can, b. may, c. must
35.The academic year (закончится) we’ll go to the country, a. is over, b. will be over, c. will have been over
36.We thought that you (приняли) their invitation, a. had accepted, b. accepted, c. have accepted
37.We were sure that you (будете принимать участие) in this sports events.
a. will take part, b. would take part, c. would be taken
38.He says that he (будет слушать) to the tape, a. will listen, b. would listen, c. will be listened
39.Have you given them (какую-нибудь) work? a. some, b. any, c. something
40.(Кто-то) rang you up.
a. somewhere, b. everybody, c. somebody
41.You can get this book (везде) .
a. everywhere, b. somewhere, c. anywhere
42.What language do you speak (лучше) English or French? a. better, b. worst, c. best
43.The weather today is (хуже) than yesterday, a. worse, b. more, c. worst
44.Is there (что-нибудь) on the table? a. anything, d. something, c. everything
45.There is not (ничего) on the table, a. anything, b. nothing, c, something
a. somebody, b. anybody, c. nobody
47.You made (больше) mistakes in the test than I did. a. most, b. more, c. larger
48.This is the monument I told you about. There are a lot of flowers around (него) .
49.(Его) task is the most difficult, a. his, b. him, c. its
50.I read (их) report yesterday, a. theirs, b. their, c. them
51.1 don’t hear (их) , a. they, b. them, c. their
52.We want to go to see (его) , a. him, b. his, c. he
Выберите правильные союзы, наречия, предлоги или обстоятельственные слова для следующих предложений:
53.Have you heard the news .
a. just, b. an hour ago, b. yet, d. last week
54.I haven’t seen my friend . September, a. after, b. since, c. from, d. till
55.We have seen the film . we read the book, a. before, b. after, c. since
56.I haven’t finished my drawing . a. yet, b. just, c. already
57.I have . been to London, a. never, b. since, c. now
58.We had sent the letter . we learnt the news, a. before, b. after, c. till
59.She has . painted the picture, a. yet, b. already, c. an hour ago
Выберите синонимы к следующим словам:
60.development (a. workshop, b. progress, с. condition)
61.to interrupt (a. to stop, b. to come back, to take part in)
62.to belong (a. to be a number of, b. to achieve, c. to deal with)
63.different (a. improved, b. various, c. outstanding)
64.actual (a. real, b. good, c. active)
65.tonight (a. tomorrow morning, b. today in the evening, c. at night)
66.up-to-date (a. just now, b. modern, c. scientific)
67.to improve (a. to get dark, b. to do worse, c. to do better)
68.to receive (a. to open, b. to spell, c. to get)
69.to be famous for (a. to admire, b. to be known for, c. straight)
70.to take smb. around smth. (a. to be situated, b. to admire, c. to show)
71.to join (a. to equip, b. to become a member of, c. to speak loudly)
72.favourable (a. necessary, b. good, c. up-to-date)
73.to resume (a. to be attentive, b. to stop, c. to begin again)
Выберите правильную форму глагола для следующих предложений:
74.We were watching TV while the children . in the garden, a. will be playing, b. played, c. were playing
75.Oh, I’m sorry. I haven’t . you at first.
a. understanding, b. understood, c. understand
76.He was so tired that he couldn’t. us. a. to join, b. joined, c. join
77.We’ll . the results when we finish our experiments, a. to be discussing, b. to discuss, c. discuss
78.We . to the theatre this month.
a. are not, b. have not been, c. were not
79.Have you written the letter yet? — No, I haven’t. I . still . it. a. have written, b. am writing, c. was writing
80.When we . our work we shall go home, a. shall finish, b. will be finished, c. finish
81.I . to the engineer before I read the article about him in the newspaper.
a. had spoken, b. have spoken, c. spoke
82.Did she . her plan last month? a. fulfills, b. fulfill, c. fulfilled
83.Does your friend . to watch TV? a. likes, b. liked, c. like
84.We’ll be glad if we . to take our exams in advance, a. are allowed, b. shall be allowed, c. shall have allowed
85.My father . home at 5 o’clock yesterday, a. was coming, b. has come, c. came
86.At 5 o’clock yesterday I . to the news on the radio, a. was listening, b. listened, c. have listened
С каким словом (или сочетанием слов) может сочетаться слово, данное слева:
87.to be interested in (a. something, b. somewhere, c. some)
88.to make (a. development, b. an impression, c. exercises)
89.straight (a. tickets, b. streets, c. examinations)
90.to accept (a. an event, b. invitation, c. suburbs)
91.to enter (a. an institute, b. journey, c. a trip)
92.to book (a. a ticket, b. reading, c. historical events)
93.to graduate from (a. a school, b. an institute, c. a palace)
94.conference (a. takes part, b. takes place, c. busy)
Выберите правильные предлоги для следующих предложений:
95.Let’s listen . the latest news, a. for, b. into, c. to
96.He gets . the Institute by bus. a. to, b. into, c. in
97.Let’s translate this article . Russian, a. in, b. into, c. on
98.Classes are over. 3 o’clock, a. at, b. in, c. on
99.He is free . Mondays, a. on, b. in, c. at